The press freedom in Italy is under severe threat, as exemplified by the recent bombing of famous investigative journalist Sigfrido Ranucci’s car. This event has sparked a national debate on the safety of journalists in a politically polarized climate. The past of political terrorism and mafia-related violence, known as the ‘anni di piombo’ or ‘years of lead’, continues to overshadow present Italy. The violence against Ranucci, known for his exposés on political corruption and organized crime, seems to mirror the brutal tactics from Italy’s dark past.